‘Flights of fancy: Inside the intense world of virtual pilots’

The December 20 edition of the Washington Post included this feature about virtual aviation. It’s a good overview of the history of PC-based flight simulations and the world-wide community of virtual aviators:

…[O]ver the past couple of decades the flight simulation community has grown to more than 70,000 members, spawned a cottage industry of software makers, developed most of the trappings of the commercial aviation industry, and created a complicated system of self-governance — it’s the biggest fantasy league you’ve never heard of.

Air-to-Air Photos of a TBM 700

Last month, I flew my Beechcraft A36 as the photo ship for a series of air-to-air pictures of a TBM 700. We flew out of Boeing Field (KBFI) in Seattle and then near Mt. Rainier as the sun set. Jessica Ambats, an experienced and highly regarded photographer, took the photos of the single-engine turboprop. The owner of the TBM 700 was in the left seat, but the close formation flying was done by a former USAF Thunderbird pilot, who was in the right-front seat.

To get such spectacular photos, we thoroughly briefed the flight before takeoff to ensure that we all understood the intended route, communications procedures, and coordination between the two aircraft.

More photos from the flight here.

TBM 700 near Mt. Rainier
TBM 700 near Mt. Rainier

Ferrying a new G36 Bonanza

I recently visited the Beechcraft factory in Wichita to pick up a new G36 Bonanza and fly it and its buyer to a paint shop at Moline, IL (KMLI) for a custom scheme. As you can see from the photos, the airplane was delivered as a blank canvas, with a base coat of the standard Beechcraft Matterhorn white. When finished in a couple of weeks, it will be stunning, with red, silver, and black accents.

G36_0404

The basic airplane is an update to the classic A36 (BE36) model that Beech has sold for several decades. I have owned a 1989 A36 (lately with updated avionics) and instructed in Bonanzas for many years. The key differences that distinguish the 2013 G36 from previous models are:

  • The Garmin G1000 integrated avionics suite, now including WAAS capability
  • A car-like climate control system (heat and air conditioning) that can be used during all phases of flight, including takeoff and landing
  • Enhancements to the interior
  • LED lights, inside and out

G36_0406

Like early G36s, the latest iteration includes dual alternators, buses, and batteries that eliminate the need for a pneumatic system to drive mechanical gyros. The standby instruments are all electric.

G36_0407

We arrived at the Beechcraft delivery center early on a Friday morning to inspect the airplane and take it for an acceptance flight. That local hop, with a Beech production test pilot along to supervise, went fine in the brisk prairie winds, turning up just a few rattles and cosmetic details that needed attention, which a team at the factory immediately set about correcting. The delivery process involves many steps and much paperwork, so while the owner dealt with all that, I checked the weather and considered the routes I had previously plotted from KBEC to KMLI.

I had hoped to fly a reasonably direct line, with a short dogleg to avoid the airspace around Kansas City (KBEC EMP V10 IRK MZV KMLI), but the weather in the Midwest in December doesn’t respect a pilot’s wishes. And when I fly a new airplane, I insist that the first couple of legs must be flown during the day in VFR weather. After talking to a flight service briefer and analyzing the situation with various computer flight-planning tools, I came up with plan B—aim north first and fly a dogleg to the west and north of a stationary front that blocked the direct path with reports of low ceilings, ice, and freezing rain.

WxRadarFridayPM

The weather at and around KMLI was still good VMC, with a ceiling of 8500 feet and at least six miles visibility, and it was forecast to remain basically unchanged at our ETA, a little after 4:00 p.m. local (sunset was about at 4:30 local time). The good news: we’d have brisk tailwinds helping to speed us along most of the way.

After lunch and many handshakes, the owner and I climbed aboard about 1:30 p.m. MST. Because the new owner, who has spent the last several years flying helicopters, hadn’t had time to get training in the Bonanza or the G1000, I took the controls for the flight to The Quad Cities. I will check him out in the aircraft after I ferry it back to the Pacific Northwest.

Our revised route (KBEC MHK STJ LMN OTM KMLI) penciled out to about 400 nm and about 2:30 ETE. Because there were airmets for ice and other unpleasantness, I did not file IFR—I wanted flexibility to maneuver as necessary to remain out of the clouds. And with a brand-new engine up front, I did not want to climb to an altitude where we wouldn’t be able to maintain the relatively high power settings recommended for breaking in a new powerplant.

KBEC-KMLI

We started low beneath across the Kansas farmland beneath an overcast, hurried along by more than 30 knots of tailwind. Fortunately, it was smooth, and as expected, we soon encountered scattered clouds that let us climb to 7500 ft above mostly thin, scattered, occasionally broken, clouds, with a similar layer a few thousand feet above us. We had good visibility aloft, and despite the flat afternoon light in the low December sun, we could see the snowy ground much of the way. The onboard XM weather display is a vital safety feature on such trips, however. We could monitor weather reports for airports along the route and our destination, keep an eye on alternates, and track the slow progress of the front as we flew around its perimeter. Knowing that we had good alternates always just a few minutes away (the Midwest is blessed with an abundance of airports), and not having to weave around or through high terrain (the otherwise boring flatness of the Midwest is also a blessing this time of year) made the trip mostly stress-free. Of course, I was only the pilot—I hadn’t just signed paperwork for an expensive new airplane.

By the time we approached Moline, however, the ceiling had dropped. So I requested a popup IFR clearance for a descent. Quad Cities Approach quickly issued a descent clearance, and we dropped through the thin layer of stratus for a visual approach. The visibility remained about six miles, which, if a bit limited for those of us accustomed to the vistas of the western skies, is standard VMC for much of the eastern two-thirds of the country. I had loaded an RNAV (GPS) approach into the G1000 to help us stay lined up while we waited for the runway to appear in the late-afternoon gloom. After about 2:45 minutes en route, we were down and clear in cold Moline. The ramp crew, bundled in multiple layers of arctic gear against an icy wind, quickly got the plane into a hangar while we waited in the warmth of the lobby at Elliott Aviation, the top-notch, full-service, and friendly FBO at KMLI.

The airline trip home via Minneapolis wasn’t nearly as pleasant, but that’s another story. I’ll return to Moline in a few weeks to pick up the airplane and fly it to its new owner near Seattle. I hope to have time on that trip to take more pictures and provide more details about the airplane. I’ve made similar ferry flights from the Midwest many times over the years, but never in a factory-fresh Bonanza. It should be an interesting experience.

Gloves for Winter Flying with Your iPad, GTN, or Other Touchscreen

Winter starts officially in a couple of weeks, but it’s already cold enough to wear gloves in the cockpit. Those of us who use iPads and touch-screen avionics (like the Garmin GTN-series navigators) have a problem, however. Conventional gloves block the electrical signals that make the capacitive touchscreens respond to touches and gestures.

Fortunately, several manufacturers offer gloves with fingertips that make them compatible with capacitive touchscreens.

Image

Here are links to some sources.

REI

Amazon

Gibson & Barnes (NOMEX flying gloves)

The ‘High’ Cost of Avionics

Pilots often complain about the high cost of new avionics, especially when compared to the value of the venerable airframes they’re often installed in.

I have a slide in my GPS for IFR Pilots presentation that shows a state-of-the-art avionics package from Narco in 1962.

This “dream package” included ADF, DME, VOR/ILS, dual transmitters (360 channels), and a marker beacon receiver. No transponder. No autopilot. No intercom/audio panel.

The stack cost $8,000 in 1962 dollars (about $62,000 in today’s money, according to the CPI calculator here), and it weighed 65 pounds. Of course, it was made of components that are far less reliable than today’s solid-state gizmos, and it didn’t include RNAV capability, moving maps, weather and traffic display, and a host of other features we’ve grown accustomed to in the 21st century.

How did that system compare to the cost of new aircraft of the same era?

The base price for new C172 in 1955 was $8,995 (about $78,000 in today’s dollars), according to Wikipedia. The 1960 model had a list price of $9,450 ($75,000). By 1966, the list price for the basic model was $12,450 ($89,700); the upgraded Skyhawk listed for $13,300 ($95,900).

So, “Nancy Narco’s” snazzy 1962 system cost some 85% of the cost of a new Cessna 172 of about the same vintage.

Now, the median family income in the U.S. in 1960 was $5,600, according to a report from the Bureau of the Census. The average price of a house that year was around $18,500.

By way of comparison, the Household Income: 2012  report from the Bureau of the Census says the median household income in the U.S. in 2012 was $51,324.

Now, it’s certainly true that the cost of new aircraft has risen much faster than the general rate of inflation since the 1960s. A new 2012 180-hp C172S listed for $307,500 (that’s an airplane with a G1000 avionics system, including a sophisticated autopilot; a much nicer interior; and other improvements over its ancestors—but still).

That leap in price is a well-worn subject of debate (liability costs, low levels of production, cost of certification, etc.). But avionics have remained a relative bargain, especially when you consider the additional capabilities and reliability of today’s electronics.